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Resources & New Publications
Climate adaptation is often perceived as a cost to be managed rather than an investment to be scaled. Yet growing evidence shows that well-designed adaptation investments generate strong returns – from safeguarding productive assets and stabilizing fiscal systems, to creating jobs, raising incomes and strengthening rural economies.
This publication by IFAD reframes adaptation as a strategic investment, demonstrating how climate-smart and nature-positive solutions, particularly in agriculture and food systems, deliver high benefit-cost ratios, reduce the macroeconomic risks of inaction and create conditions to crowd-in private capital.
By outlining practical financial models, suitable instruments, and a structured approach to valuing avoided losses and resilience co-benefits, the publication provides policymakers and financiers with a roadmap to scale adaptation finance and convert climate risks into sustainable economic opportunity.
Global demand for food is expected to nearly double by 2050. Alternative proteins (AP) have been proposed as a sustainable solution to provide food security as natural resources become more depleted. However, the growth and consumer intake of AP remains limited. This review aims to better understand the challenges and environmental impacts of four main AP categories: plant-based, insect-based, microbe-derived, and cultured meat and seafood. The environmental benefits of plant-based and insect-based proteins have been documented but the impacts of microbe-derived proteins and cultured meat have not been fully assessed. The development of alternative products with nutritional and sensory profiles similar to their conventional counterparts remains highly challenging. Furthermore, incomplete safety assessments and a lack of clear regulatory guidelines confuse the food industry and hamper progress. Much still needs to be done to fully support AP utilization within the context of supporting the drive to make the global food system sustainable.
Irish Aid Annual Report 2024 highlights how Ireland continues to champion global efforts to reduce hunger and malnutrition, and works towards food system transformation. Partnerships include IFPRI, CGIAR, Crop Trust and the Global Panel on Agriculture and Food Systems for Nutrition. See pages 34 – 36
The Joint Research Centre‘s new report “Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP) for Food, Food Services and Vending Machines” marks a milestone, taking EU beyond a “green-only” focus to a truly integrated tool for sustainability.
Incorporating sustainability aspects in public food procurement implies a comprehensive understanding of food systems, addressing environmental impacts, public health, social benefits as well as competitiveness and innovation. Public authorities need to procure food and services that offer the best value for money, while also balancing these sustainability objectives. Criteria to be included in public tenders thus need to be drafted strategically, also accounting for specific market conditions.
This report presents potential sustainability criteria for public procurement of food, food services, and vending machines, serving as inspiration for public authorities who want to offer healthy and sustainable food and wish to reward sustainability efforts by European farmers, the food industry, and service providers in their procurement projects. The criteria are presented as a comprehensive list encompassing the three dimensions of sustainability: environmental, social, and economic. Competent authorities and contracting entities have the option to voluntarily incorporate these sustainability criteria into tenders, adapting them when necessary to meet specific priorities and needs. When appropriate, the criteria are accompanied by concrete examples of sustainable public procurement to illustrate their application in practical contexts.
This FAO report is an essential resource for understanding long-term trends in forest resources and how they relate to global goals and targets, including those on biodiversity, climate and sustainable land use. With its transparent methodology and broad scope, the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025 is the only worldwide assessment based on official national data. It is, therefore, the most authoritative global source of data for policymakers, foresters, researchers and anyone wanting to know the past, present and future of the world’s forests.
FRA 2025 data were collected using commonly agreed terms and definitions and guidelines through a transparent, traceable reporting process and a well-established network of officially nominated national correspondents that covers 194 countries and areas.
This starter kit produced by the European Research Executive Agency is a practical guide to support research and innovation (R&I) projects maximise the economic and societal impact of their results through D&E activities. The starter kit serves as a resource to explore key tools to help projects fulfil D&E expectations under Horizon Europe.
The European Union and Switzerland have signed the agreement on Switzerland’s participation in Horizon Europe, Digital Europe, and the Euratom Research & Training (R&T) programme. The agreement places Swiss researchers and organisations on the same footing as those in EU Member States: they may lead consortia, receive direct EU funding, and access all thematic pillars and instruments of the programmes. It opens new capacity for pooling talent, research infrastructures and industrial capabilities across borders, accelerating progress on climate solutions, digital transformation, advanced manufacturing, health innovation and energy security. This step strengthens Europe’s position as a global centre for high-impact scientific and technological development.
The agreement was signed today in Bern by Ekaterina Zaharieva, Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation, and Guy Parmelin, Swiss Federal Councillor and Head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research, and takes effect retroactively as of 1 January 2025.
It also establishes Switzerland as a member of Fusion for Energy starting in 2026, which will allow Swiss researchers and industry to contribute to ITER, the world’s most significant international fusion energy project. Association to Erasmus+ is planned for 2027. In addition, once the Agreement on Health enters into force, Switzerland will be able to participate in the EU4Health programme.
Call for contributions
Ireland’s EU Presidency provides the opportunity to take part in a public consultation until 12 December, to provide observations, suggestions, and reflections on how Ireland can best fulfil its EU Presidency role in 2026.
From 1 July to 31 December 2026, Ireland will assume the Presidency of the Council of the European Union (EU). The Government is seeking views from domestic stakeholders and the Irish public on the development of Ireland’s Presidency priorities and policy programme.
Through these consultations, the Government is seeking to gather observations, suggestions, and reflections on how Ireland can best fulfil its Presidency role; ensure the Presidency policy programme is informed by diverse perspectives from across Irish society; and identify EU-wide issues, themes, and policy areas that should be given particular attention during Ireland’s Presidency.
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